Editorial standards and transparency

Clear labels for paid links

Some model, accessory and guide pages contain product-search links to Amazon.de marked as commission-bearing links. The links are commercial and may earn commission from qualifying purchases. They are not verified stock or price offers; editorial recommendations remain independent.

Sources and verification

We distinguish manufacturer information, reported claims and our own interpretation. A source URL does not by itself establish independent editorial verification. Unconfirmed announcements and specifications must be marked accordingly. External product pages do not prove availability or prices.

Radar and publication

Automatically detected stories enter a research workflow before publication. Reports from the same publisher do not count as independent confirmation. Editorial approval and source-fetch timestamps are separate.

Concept images and reviews

Concept illustrations are not official Apple product photography and do not verify future product designs. We distinguish hands-on tests from summaries of published specifications and third-party sources.

Corrections

Please send corrections and source references to: info [at] duo-iphone.com.